Force
Field Analysis
Purpose:
·
Helps
students develop their ability to think about the reasoning behind decisions as
they consider the forces that either drive or block their goal.
·
Gets
students to think together about all the facets of their decision as they
consider the “driving forces” that strengthen their cause, and the “restraining
forces” that reduce their chance of success.
·
Transforms
the pros and the cons of ambivalence to a visual display of rational decision-making
factors.
Process:
1.)
Clue the class in
·
Introduce
the tool
·
Let
kids know why you are doing it and how it will benefit the class
·
Explain
driving forces & restraining forces
·
Write
the purpose, desired outcomes, and process on a flip chart.
2.)
Prepare a Force Field Chart
·
Write
the topic at the top of the chart and underline it.
·
Draw
a line down the center of the chart.
·
Write
“Driving Forces” on the left side under the topic heading and “Restraining
Forces” on the right side.
3.)
Identify Driving and Restraining Forces
·
Ask
student to identify driving or restraining forces that affect the topic or
decision.
·
Record
all forces on the correct side of the chart.
4.)
Review the listed forces
·
As
you review the forces listed by students, check for understanding.
·
Have
the students brainstorm ideas for strengthening the driving forces and for
reducing the restraining forces.
5.)
Develop a Plan
·
Use
the information, develop a plan for next steps
Future Force; A Teacher’s Handbook For Using TQM
in the Classroom,
Elaine McClanahan & Carolyn Wicks